Posted on May 24th, 2023 by showes
Fly ash and bottom ash are byproducts created during the burning of coal for energy production. Fly ash is composed of tiny particles of ash carried up the smoke stack, while bottom ash is composed of larger particles that do not become airborne. Furthermore, fly ash and bottom ash are different in terms of the products they are used in, as well as how they should be disposed of properly. S. Howes specializes in designing custom separating and screening equipment that meets any standard for fly ash collection and separating.
What are Fly Ash and Bottom Ash?
Fly ash and bottom ash are byproducts generated during coal combustion in a coal-fired power plant. The two ash types are distinguished by their physical properties. Fly ash is a fine powdery material, while bottom ash is a coarser, heavier material.
Composition of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash
Fly Ash
Fly ash is composed of tiny particles of ash that are carried up the smoke stack by the hot gasses created during the burning of coal. These particles are so small that they remain suspended in the rising air and are collected by electrostatic precipitators or baghouses. Fly ash typically consists of silica, alumina, iron oxide, and other trace elements.
Bottom Ash
Bottom ash is composed of larger particles that do not become airborne during the burning of coal. These particles settle at the bottom of the boiler and are collected by a sluice system. Bottom ash typically consists of sand, gravel, and other minerals.
What are Some Uses of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash
Fly ash has a variety of uses in the construction industry. It can be used as a more cost-effective replacement for cement in concrete which provides improved workability and durability, as a soil stabilizer, and as an additive to asphalt. Fly ash can also be used to fill depressions in the landscape, to reduce erosion, and to improve the soil fertility.
Bottom ash also has a multitude of uses including being used in the formation of bricks and other building materials. Much like fly ash, bottom ash can also be used as a soil conditioner to improve soil fertility.
Environmental Impact of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash
Just like many byproducts of industrial processing, fly ash and bottom ash can also have a negative impact on the environment if not managed properly. Both fly ash and bottom ash can contain heavy metals and other toxic substances that can contaminate the surrounding environment. Special caution has to be taken when capturing the fly ash as air contamination can occur if the fly ash escapes into the environment.
Proper capture and disposal of fly ash and bottom ash must be done to minimize the risk of environmental contamination. Currently, the proper disposal methods of the ash include landfilling, recycling, and reclamation of fly ash from ponds for reuse.
S. Howes has over a century of experience in designing and manufacturing industrial processing equipment for mixing, conveying, screening, size reduction and filtration. Our high standard of quality is what separates our equipment from the rest. S. Howes workmanship allows our machinery to be used over 75 years after it’s manufactured. For a custom solution for your fly ash collection, treatment, and/or handling needs, please contact S. Howes today.